Reflecting on Digital Images in the Classroom
Multimedia Principle – Recorder Animated GIF
In Swisher’s article, he focuses on Mayer’s theory of “The
Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning”.
One principle, the multimedia principle, includes student learning with
a combination of words and illustrations, but warns to be cautious that
illustrations have special meaning relating to instruction. He believes that this creates “effective
connections”. I chose to use an
animation of the recorder playing the three notes we have been learning in
class, BAG. The animation reinforces the
three notes in the order in which we learned them in class reinforcing proper
hand placement as well as finger placement.
I hope that the animation will serve as a key in retrieving information saved
in long term memory simply put, through demonstration.
Coherence Principle – Educational Collage – A Thousand Words
About Rock Music
Swisher also discussed Mayer’s theory of the coherence
theory in which learners are presented with materials that build “coherent
mental representation” careful to omit irrelevant material. It is my goal that students are able to
create meaningful schemas or connections to previous knowledge of musicians and
instrumentation through the pictorial collage.
I was tempted, yet careful not to include additional needless
information such as words in addition to pictures and hope that the text
connected to the photo speaks to the learner and provides them with information
needed to learn all they can about the history of rock music that is both
concise and appropriate for their age.
Future Digital Image Projects / Instruction
I believe that in the future, I will continue to ensure that
I follow the coherence principle so that students aren’t bombarded with
extraneous information that could create confusion or put focus on the
incorrect information. In addition, I
will work hard to focus on the redundancy principle as I find that as I try to
reach out to each learner, I may in fact be putting my students at a
disadvantage and overloading their working memory and losing the advantage of having
student’s knowledge reach long term memory.
Creative Commons and Copyright Work
In creating my educational collage, I first looked at Public
Domain images with little success for images that I felt conveyed the message I
was looking for in my collage. I then
turned to Flickr and used the advanced search engine to find images that were
only photos, covered by Creative Commons, and allowed for sharing as well as
derivatives. As I found photos, I
realized that most photos requested attribution, noncommercial licenses, and
share alike. I used the article, “How to
use and cite Creative Commons Resources” in addition to the website, www.creativecommons.net, to ensured I
properly attributed each photo used from Flickr. Since several photos required a Share Alike
license, I used the Creative Commons website to license my own work to fulfill
the requirement and ensure I was properly borrowing works. I was excited to experiment with a whole new
way of sharing images easily and legally through Creative Commons licensing and
feel that I will be able to enhance visual learning in my classroom with these
new tools. I am sure my students will be
very excited to see current high quality photos rather than free clip art
works.
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